Mangoes of Bangladesh:
Mangoes grow widely all over Bangladesh and there are
innumerable varieties to charm the connoisseur. Each
variety has its own admirers. Some of the better mangoes
are the superior grafted varieties whereas the local or
Deshi aam is grown from seelings.
The main mango growing
regions in Bangladesh are around
Rajshahi,
Chapainawabganj, Nawabganj, and Dinajpur. The better
varieties of mangoes have exotic names like Fazlee, Langda,
Gopalbogh, Himsagar, Khirsapat, Ashhwina, Khisanbogh,
Kuapahadi, Lata Bombai, Foria, Bombai, Kohitoor,
Laksmanbhog, Mohanbhog, Misribhog etc. Fazli, Lengra,
Gopalbhog and Khisrapat are considered to be the premier
varieties.
Each has its distinctive flavor and arguments about the
superiority of one over the other can get very serious.
Though these are table varieties, meant to be relished as
cut fruit, there are others that are used for making jam,
jelly, squash, chutney, and pickle. The raw green mango is
even added to a dal or curry to enhance the flavor.
Once only Chapainawabganj was famous for
growing mangoes,
but huge mangoes are also produced in Rajashahi district.
There are over 270 varieties of sweet edible mangoes in
the Rajashahi region alone. Newer groves are being set up
and high-quality fruit trees have been planted along the
boundaries of the paddy fields.
December to February is when the mango trees blossom.
These grafted mango plants quickly start bearing blossoms
only a year or two after the planting. Mango growers try
hard to nurture and support their young trees during this
period. If all goes well at this time of the year the
growers can expect a bumper crop of mangoes.
Mango is the leading seasonal cash crop of the
northwestern region of Bangladesh and dominates the
economy in Rajshahi and Chapainawabganj districts. There
is no large industry here. Most of the people are employed
for different jobs on the orchards such as nursing,
harvesting and packing mangoes for transportation during
the season every year.