Mangoes of the Philippines:The most common variety of mango in the Philippines is
what Americans refer to as champagne mango. It's been
called Manila mango, Ataulfo mango (named after its
Mexican grower) and Honey mango. Filipinos call it
manggang kalabaw
(carabao mango) while the Philippine government refers to
it as 'Manila Super Mango' and is reputedly in the
Guinness Book of World Records as the sweetest in the
world.
Other popular mango varieties in the Philippines are Pico
(Piko), Katchamita (Indian) and Pahutan (Mangifera
altissima).
The Manila mango is more slender than the large mango
varieties such as the Tommy Atkins or Kent with which
Americans are familiar. The Filipino mangga has yellow-orange skin which wrinkles once it is
very ripe. The flesh has an almost buttery texture and is
very, very sweet.
In other countries, a mango is peeled with a knife akin to
the way you'd peel an apple. This is possible because the
mango variety they are peeling has very firm, not so juicy
flesh. Peeling a Filipino mango this way is almost
impossible because the flesh is too soft.
Filipinos slice up a ripe Manila mango lengthwise,
producing three flat slices, the middle slice containing
the large seed. With the outer slices, you either scoop
out the flesh with a spoon or make cubes using the
"hedgehog" method -- make a crisscross grid with a knife,
turn the flesh out with your hands and then scrape off the
chunks.
Filipinos also love eating manggang hilaw (green, unripe mangoes) raw either plainly with
rock salt or with the fish paste bagoong.
Mango juice is popular and is even sold in cans and
Doypack stand-up pouches by the Zest-O company. It's a
favorite flavor of locally made ice cream. Dried mangoes
are eaten by the locals and are a top export product.
Fresh Philippine mangoes meant for export are sent within
12 hours after harvesting to a factory to receive Vapor
Heat Treatment. They stay in the VHT chamber for about
five hours from pre-heating to cooling. No chemicals are
sprayed on them; they are merely steamed. This process is
to satisfy the phytosanitary standards set by Japan to
which the mangoes are exported.
The Philippine
‘Carabao’ mango, one of
the world’s best
mango varieties, ranks second among the country’s
export fruit crops. It is planted in 155,240 hectares
with a
volume production of 1.04 million tons.
From 1995 to 2003, it contributed a total of P15 billion
to
gross value added in agriculture. The country, with a
3.5%
share in world production, ranks sixth among
mango producing
countries.
The Philippine mango is exported in fresh and processed
forms. Fresh mangoes are exported to Hongkong, China,
Singapore, and Japan. Puree and dried mangoes have
significant markets in Hongkong, the United States, and
Singapore.